Online, self-paced course.

Learn how to inspect low-slope roofs on commercial buildings, including materials, assembly components, and common deficiencies. Includes coursebook PDF, field guides, defect recognition checklists, and certificate.

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Curriculum Overview

This course teaches students how to inspect low-slope roofs, including how they differ from steep-slope roof systems. It covers the most common low-slope roofing types, including single-ply membranes (EPDM, TPO, PVC), modified bitumen, built-up roofs, ballasted roofs, and metal roofs. The course also reviews the materials, designs, installation methods, common issues, and repair practices associated with these systems.

You’ll gain an understanding of low-slope roof construction as an assembly, including the structural roof deck, insulation, membrane, flashing, coatings and surfacing, vapor barriers, expansion joints and area dividers, air and vapor retarders, thermal insulation, roof-mounted equipment, and parapets. Roof drainage design and common methods, such as internal and edge drainage, are covered to help assess drainage performance, water damage, staining, and other visible patterns during an inspection. With this understanding, you can perform condition assessments and determine the severity, urgency, and priority of observed conditions.

By the end of the course, you’ll understand common deficiencies, roofing system and component terminology, and inspection procedures for various low-slope roof systems in accordance with the ComSOP. You will also review inspection videos to see these concepts applied in the field and learn safety procedures for accessing and working on the roof. This practical knowledge equips you to identify low-slope roofing systems and assess their condition for accurate reporting.

Learning Objectives

Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:

  • Understand the factors involved in the design, installation, and repair of low-slope roofs versus steep-slope roofs.
  • Understand the common reasons low-slope roofs fail, including economic, environmental, maintenance, material, and workmanship factors.
  • Identify and inspect different types of low-slope roof systems, including built-up roofs, modified bitumen, single-ply (EPDM, TPO, PVC), and metal.
  • Identify and inspect different types of membrane installations, including mechanically-attached, fully-adhered, loose-laid and ballasted, and liquid-applied or sprayed systems
  • Understand low-slope roof construction as a system, including the structural roof deck, insulation, membrane, flashing, coatings and surfacing, vapor barriers, and expansion joints.
  • Inspect different types of roof penetrations and associated flashing, including parapets and roof-mounted equipment.
  • Report on visible conditions and common deficiencies in each type of low-slope roof system and their associated components.
  • Identify and report on roof drainage design and condition, including drains, scuppers, downspouts, and overflow systems.
  • Apply consistent inspection procedures and safety practices when accessing and working on the roof.

Learning Objectives

Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:

  • Understand the factors involved in the design, installation, and repair of low-slope roofs versus steep-slope roofs.
  • Understand the common reasons low-slope roofs fail, including economic, environmental, maintenance, material, and workmanship factors.
  • Identify and inspect different types of low-slope roof systems, including built-up roofs, modified bitumen, single-ply (EPDM, TPO, PVC), and metal.
  • Identify and inspect different types of membrane installations, including mechanically-attached, fully-adhered, loose-laid and ballasted, and liquid-applied or sprayed systems
  • Understand low-slope roof construction as a system, including the structural roof deck, insulation, membrane, flashing, coatings and surfacing, vapor barriers, and expansion joints.
  • Inspect different types of roof penetrations and associated flashing, including parapets and roof-mounted equipment.
  • Report on visible conditions and common deficiencies in each type of low-slope roof system and their associated components.
  • Identify and report on roof drainage design and condition, including drains, scuppers, downspouts, and overflow systems.
  • Apply consistent inspection procedures and safety practices when accessing and working on the roof.

Course Outline

  • Learning Objectives
  • Course Materials
  • History of Low-Slope Roofs
  • Steep-Slope vs. Low-Slope Roofs
    • Steep-Slope Roof
      • Steep Slope Roof Video
    • Low-Slope Roof
  • Low-Slope Roof Construction and Failure of Responsibilities
    • Design Considerations
    • Roof Failure
    • Invasive Testing
  • Modes of Low-Slope Failure That the Inspector Should Report On
    • Identifying Defects
    • Economic Reasons for Roof Failure
    • Technical Reasons for Roof Failure
      • Environmental Damage
      • New Materials
      • Workmanship
  • Pre-Inspection Process
    • Scope of the Inspection
    • Document Review and Interviews Pertaining to the Roof
  • Structural Roof Deck
  • Types of Structural Roof Deck
    • Steel Roof Decks
    • Cementitious Wood Fiber Roof Decks
    • Structural Concrete Decks
    • Wood Panel Decks
    • Wood Planks and Wood Boards
    • Inspecting the Structural Roof Deck
    • Roof Deck Insulation Inspection Video
  • Expansion Joints
    • Expansion Joint
    • Inspecting Expansion Joints
  • Low-Slope Roof Air Retarders and Vapor Retarders
    • Difference Between Low-Slope Roof Air Barriers and Vapor Retarders
    • Fundamentals of Air Barriers and Vapor Retarders
    • Air Barriers
  • Low-Slope Roof Thermal Insulation
    • Advantages and Disadvantage of Thermal Insulation in Commercial Roofing
    • Conventional Roof System
    • Protected Membrane Roof (PMR)
    • Types of Low-Slope Roof Thermal Insulation
    • Tapered Insulation
    • Cover Boards
    • Inspecting Thermal Insulation and Cover Boards
  • Low-Slope Roof Membrane
    • Types of Low-Slope Roof Membrane Installations
      • Mechanically-Attached
      • Fully-Adhered
      • Loose-Laid and Ballasted Roofs
      • Liquid-Applied or Sprayed (SPF)
    • Loose Laid Membrane and Ballasted Roof Video
    • Billowing, Tenting and Blow-Offs
    • Design Considerations
  • Types of Low-Slope Roofs and Common Issues
    • Membrane Identification
    • Built-Up Roof
    • Modified Bitumen Roof
    • Single-Ply Roof
    • Metal Panel Roofs
  • Coatings
  • Flashing and Roof Penetrations
    • Types of Openings and Flashing Details
    • Horizontal Terminations at Roof Openings
    • Vertical Terminations at Walls and Parapets
    • Additional Modes of Failure for Flashing That the Inspector Should Report On
    • Parapet Wall Inspection Video
  • Low-Slope Roof Drainage and Common Issues
    • Drainage Basics
    • Types of Low-Slope Roof Drainage
    • Interior Drainage Video
      • Internal Drainage vs. Edge Drainage
      • Secondary Drainage for Overflow Protection
    • Achieving Positive Drainage
    • Water Damage and Stains
  • Inspection Procedure
  • Safety First
  • Accessing the Roof
  • Fixed Ladder Safety Video
  • Roof Access Stairs Video
  • Defect Inspection Checklist
  • Repair/replacement Cost Estimates
  • Ballasted EPDM Roof Training Video
  • Built-Up Roof Training Video
  • Mechanically Attached Single-Ply Membrane Roof Training Video
  • Takeaway for Commercial Property Inspectors
  • 100 questions
  • Unlimited number of attempts
  • 2-hour time limit for each attempt
  • Score of at least 80% required to pass
  • Downloadable certificate upon completion

Course Details

  • Estimated Hours

    11 hours to complete

  • Format

    Online, self-paced course. Start and stop anytime with progress saved.

  • Delivery

    A series of readings, videos, photos from inspections, and technical illustrations

  • Continuing Education

    International Code Council (ICC) and InterNACHI®

What’s Included

  • Coursebook

    135-page coursebook PDF

  • Certificate

    Instant certificate upon course completion

  • Defect Recognition Checklist

    Applied from inside the building and on the roof

  • Inspection Field Guides

    Single-ply membranes, modified bitumen, built-up roofing, and metal

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